Surprising Findings on Aging Out, Removal Reasons and More

This week we discuss the race between Texas and New York to pass the first “Family Miranda” bill for child welfare investigations, clergy as mandated reporters, and the 28th state to ban juvenile life without parole sentences. 

Serita Cox of iFoster joins to discuss some of the most interesting results from the organization’s second annual foster care survey, including some notable responses from current and former foster youth about reunification or adoption

Guest Interview Details

Serita Cox is the co-founder of iFoster, which uses a free platform to ensure that every child growing up outside of their biological home has the resources and opportunities they need to become successful. Before launching iFoster in 2010, Cox spent more than a decade consulting on technology and management in the Bay Area.

Reading Room

Texas Should Tell Parents Their Rights When It Investigates Child Abuse Claims, Lawmaker Proposes https://bit.ly/3ooLNSy ‘Miranda Warning’-style Bill for Parents Fails in New York City Council https://bit.ly/3GYmtGz States Weigh Child Abuse Reporting vs. Clergy’s Duty of Confidentiality https://bit.ly/3IsyNCk Minnesota Abolishes Juvenile Life-Without-Parole Sentences https://eji.org/news/minnesota-abolishes-juvenile-life-without-parole-sentences/ Gov. Walz Signs Bill to End Use of Juvenile Solitary Confinement https://bit.ly/43eBtLE Voice of The Foster Care Community https://voiceoffostercare.org/

Older Youth in Foster Care, Treating Withdrawal in Newborns, and More Recent Headlines

This week we review some new research on older youth in foster care, and the impact of mother bonding in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms for opioid-exposed newborns.

We also discuss several recent stories published in The Imprint, including the first installment of a series looking at the haphazard rules around sexual and reproductive health for youth in foster care; how a small group of parent activists eventually effected the closure of California’s state-run youth prisons; and more.
Coming Soon: SafeCamp Audio, the forthcoming podcast network from Fostering Media Connections, which will feature terrific audio projects on child welfare, youth justice and more. Click here to join the SafeCamp newsletter!

Reading Room

Less Older Youth in Foster Care, But Path to Permanency Remains an Issue https://bit.ly/3pctSOS A Fourth Path to Permanency: The SOUL Family https://bit.ly/3QbSiB8 “Eat, Sleep, Console” reduces hospital stay and need for medication among opioid-exposed infants https://bit.ly/41DtNBg A Cheaper Preservation Approach to Keep Babies Exposed to Opioids with Mom https://imprintnews.org/child-welfare-2/cheaper-preservation-approach-keep-babies-exposed-opioids-mom/31417 High Stakes, Silent Systems: Foster Care’s Missing Policies For Sexual and Reproductive Health https://bit.ly/45cMXkP The Untold Story of How a Stubborn Group of Parents Helped Shutter the Nation’s Largest Youth Prison System https://bit.ly/3nSUlB3 Washington State Plans to Move Foster Youth Out of Hotels and Offices https://bit.ly/44Z7Y24 States Nationwide ‘Professionalize’ Foster Parenting to Better Support Youth https://bit.ly/3pH5Xrd Minnesota Aims to Better Equip Parents Facing Termination of Parental Rights https://bit.ly/3Icxffn As Youth Supporters Rally, Minnesota Lawmakers Pass ‘Trans Refuge’ Bill https://bit.ly/41zHzpp These States Have Banned Youth Gender-Affirming Care https://bit.ly/3O4zJ3j

Congregate Care and Family First, Part 2

Last week we talked to Keri Richmond, manager of child welfare policy for the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), about a 50-state look at the new federal rules prompted by the Family First Prevention Services act around the use of group homes, residential programs and other forms of congregate care.

On this week’s podcast we talk to Jim Czarniak about a deep dive on the same topic that focused on New York. Czarniak’s work surfaced very similar findings to the national review done by AAP.

Guest Interview Details

Jim Czarniak spent the past 20 years working in the nonprofit and government sectors. Most recently he was the deputy commissioner for the Onondaga County Department of Children and Family Services, and before that worked as director of juvenile justice for the county.

Reading Room

Eighteen Months Later: New York Family First Implementation Shows Little Change for Foster Care Youth Placed in Group Care https://bit.ly/3H1oDb1 Family First Implementation: A One Year Review of State Progress in Reforming Congregate Care https://bit.ly/3L5m3Do Implementing the Family First Prevention Services Act https://bit.ly/3A4L9vQ The Imprint’s Complete Guide to the Family First Act https://imprintnews.org/special-series/complete-guide-the-family-first-act

Congregate Care and Family First, Part 1

On this week’s podcast we discuss a new California law that grants more time for reunifying families in some child welfare cases; the ever-worsening situation in Los Angeles juvenile facilities; and Congress takes an interest in kids that run away from foster care. 

Keri Richmond, manager of child welfare policy for the American Academy of Pediatrics, joins to discuss AAP’s recent assessment of the new limits on federal funding for group homes, residential care and institutions for foster youth. And we chat about the excellent podcast Keri helps produce, Unbelievably Resilient.

Guest Interview Details

Keri Richmond manager of child welfare policy for the American Academy of Pediatrics, and executive director of Unbelievably Resilient.

Reading Room

Eighteen Months Before Losing Your Kid? California Challenges Some Child Welfare Timelines https://bit.ly/41yelH0 ‘Intolerable’ and ‘Appalling’ — Los Angeles County Juvenile Halls Face New Round of Scrutiny https://bit.ly/3UHhLoJ Audit Finds Child Welfare Agencies Often Don’t Report Missing Kids to National Office https://bit.ly/41dIRpR Grassley, Cornyn, Colleagues Introduce Bill To Help Missing Foster Youth https://bit.ly/3mAt4T2 Arizona Kinship Support Services https://bit.ly/43OKHzx Family First Implementation: A One Year Review of State Progress in Reforming Congregate Care https://bit.ly/3L5m3Do Implementing the Family First Prevention Services Act https://bit.ly/3A4L9vQ The Imprint’s Complete Guide to the Family First Act https://imprintnews.org/special-series/complete-guide-the-family-first-act

Poverty and CPS: A Simulation of A Simulation

On this week’s podcast we discuss the lawsuit filed by an Oregon woman who wants to adopt and says the state is infringing on her religious freedom; higher education for incarcerated youth; and a new benefits tracker for people leaving Los Angeles foster care.

Jessica Pac of the University of Wisconsin’s Sandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work and Sophie Collyer of the Center on Poverty and Social Policy at Columbia University join to discuss their simulation of what different anti-poverty measures would do to child protection services activity in America.

Guest Interview Details

Jessica Pac is an assistant professor of social work at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Sandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work. Sophie Collyer is a policy student who has a dual degree in social work and public administration from Columbia University and a Master’s of Science from Johns Hopkins School of Education. She is the research director of Columbia’s Center on Poverty and Social Policy.

Reading Room

Family First Clearinghouse Approves New Programs http://bit.ly/3MxHJZN Woman Hoping to Adopt Foster Children Sues Oregon Over LGBTQ Expectations http://bit.ly/3zIsghR California Expands College Education for Youth in Juvenile Detention Centers http://bit.ly/3zNwQLX Los Angeles County Looks to Digital Tools to Assist Young Adults Leaving Foster Care https://bit.ly/3KeI5TE 2 Men Enter Pleas in Death of Lakeside Academy Student http://bit.ly/3KKW6c1 The Effects of Child Poverty Reductions on Child Protective Services Involvement http://bit.ly/3ZYUqjo The Antipoverty Effects of the Expanded Child Tax Credit across States: Where Were the Historic Reductions Felt? https://bit.ly/3ZSYjpV

Community Mental Health at the Crossroads

On this week’s podcast, we feature an online conversation hosted by Fostering Media Connection about community mental health services for youth in New York State. Sandy Santana, executive director of Children’s Rights, talks about the lawsuit his organization has filed against New York for failing to meet its commitments under Medicaid law when it comes to community mental health services. 

Jose Perez and Amal Kharoufi, both of whom work on the YouthNPower project for the Children’s Defense Fund-New York, spoke to the broader idea of what community mental health should include and how the limitations around mental health services impacts youth in the child welfare and juvenile justice systems.

Guest Interview Details

Sandy Santana is executive director of Children’s Rights, a national nonprofit that specializes in litigation and advocacy on child welfare. Jose Perez is a project manager at Children’s Defense Fund-New York. Amal Kharoufi is a youth action researcher with YouthNPower: Transforming Care, an initiative of the Children’s Defense Fund-New York

Reading Room

Lawsuit: C.K. v. Bassett http://bit.ly/3zl3Ivp It is Time to Prioritize Young People’s Mental Health http://bit.ly/3zlDRDl

Why Aren’t There More Alternatives to Youth Incarceration?

On this week’s podcast, we break down some recent research about toxicology testing of parents and newborns and how it connects to child welfare, legislative efforts to protect benefits for foster youth, and the troubling state of youth justice in Los Angeles. 

Jeff Fleischer, the recently retired CEO of Youth Advocate Programs and recent founder of Neighborhood Safety Advocates, joins to discuss YAP’s rich history and why he thinks America hasn’t developed more programs dedicated to serving youth who have committed serious crimes in the community.

Guest Interview Details

Jeff Fleischer served for more than 20 years as the CEO of Youth Advocate Programs, the Harrisburg-based nonprofit providing alternatives to youth incarceration in 33 states. Fleischer is the recent founder of Neighborhood Safety Advocates.

Reading Room

Disparities in Maternal-Infant Drug Testing, Social Work Assessment, and Custody at 5 Hospitals https://bit.ly/3Kbvj8c Incidence of Newborn Drug Testing and Variations by Birthing Parent Race and Ethnicity Before and After Recreational Cannabis Legalization http://bit.ly/42LzMpM Novel Implementation of State Reporting Policy for Substance-Exposed Infants https://bit.ly/3ZmJ5JA A Growing Number of States Vow to Stop Seizing Benefits Owed to Foster Youth http://bit.ly/3LTOt3V Numerous Reforms, Little Time for Los Angeles County to Improve its Juvenile Detention Facilities http://bit.ly/3MaGq31 Northern California Tribe Alleges California Unfairly Denied Extended Foster Care Benefits to its Youth http://bit.ly/3LPUrmr YAP’s New President an Old Hand at Pushing Against Incarceration http://bit.ly/40x4IIa Youth Advocate Programs Gets Federal Stamp of Approval http://bit.ly/40zCP2c Youth Advocate Programs, Major Juvenile Justice and Child Welfare Provider, Gets $20 Million Investment from Ballmer Group http://bit.ly/42Lzz5F

The Future of Professional Friends

On this week’s podcast we discuss trends in the use of the Family First Act, the pursuit of more federal child welfare data, and a state seeks to lower the age of juvenile justice.

Terri Sorensen, longtime CEO of Friends of the Children, joins to talk about professional mentoring of youth, how her organization’s approach has developed over the years, and the insane run of major gifts that Friends has seen of late.

Guest Interview Details

Terri Sorensen has been the CEO of Friends of the Children for the past 20 years. Before that she was controller for the American Red Cross-Oregon Trail Chapter, held key managerial positions with Sprint Corporation and worked in public accounting for Ernst & Young in Kansas City, Mo.

Reading Room

Dear Colleague Letter on Family First Act https://bit.ly/3TrW8Im Federal Register Notice, AFCARS Data https://bit.ly/3TAdMK7 Bill Would Lower Tennessee’s Age of Criminal Responsibility To 17 http://bit.ly/3LBs1fU Friends of the Children Awarded $33 Million Grant to Bolster Mentoring Program https://bit.ly/3R0lgVH Michael Jordan Helps Get a Big Win for Mentoring Program that Works with At-Risk Youth http://bit.ly/3yS9S5G Donors Bet Big on Paid Mentoring. Does It Work? http://bit.ly/3n60clB National Youth Mentoring Model Faces Rigorous Final Test http://bit.ly/3mSMxOz Paid Mentors, Big Plans: Terri Sorensen on Friends of the Children’s Growth Strategy http://bit.ly/3FBW8A1

We Were Once a Family, with Author Roxanna Asgarian

On this week’s podcast we discuss some updates on the Indian Child Welfare Act front, Minnesota becomes a trans youth refuge, and the blind spot in America’s knowledge of youth justice. 

Imprint alum Roxanna Asgarian joins to discuss her new book, “We Were Once a Family: A Story of Love, Death, and Child Removal in America,” which traces the lives and families of six children killed by their adoptive parents in March of 2018.

Guest Interview Details

Roxanna Asgarian is a Texas-based journalist who writes about courts and the law for The Texas Tribune. She is the author of “We Were Once a Family: A Story of Love, Death, and Child Removal in America.”

Reading Room

Indian Child Welfare Act Think Tank to Strategize Legal Protections for Tribal Sovereignty http://bit.ly/3YHTpeT With Supporters from Indian Country Looking on, Minnesota Lawmakers Vote to Protect Indigenous Families http://bit.ly/40jn7Z9 Governor Signs Law that Codifies Indian Child Welfare Act Provisions into State Statute http://bit.ly/3YWsP21 Calling for ‘Love’ not ‘Hate,’ Minnesota Governor Declares His State a Refuge for Trans Youth https://bit.ly/3L82c6M On Point, March 9: Journalist Hannah Barnes on The Inside Story of The Collapse of Tavistock’s Gender Identity Clinic https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510053/on-point We’re Building a New Path to Prioritize Kin https://bit.ly/3mriEER New Mexico Has Lost Track of Juveniles Locked Up for Life. We Found Nearly Two Dozen. http://bit.ly/3yuTurI Federal Study on Transfers of Juveniles Delayed, Again http://bit.ly/3FhI91W We Were Once a Family: A Story of Love, Death, and Child Removal in America http://bit.ly/3FkaUuV Read Roxanna Asgarian’s coverage of child welfare for The Imprint https://imprintnews.org/author/roxanna-asgarian

The Family First Act, Five Years Later

On this week’s podcast we discuss some great recent coverage in The Imprint about extended foster care, “second look” laws for youth convicted in adult court, and efforts to improve educational stability for youth in foster care. 

Heather Baker of Public Consulting Group joins us on the fifth anniversary of the Family First Act to discuss the law’s finer points, what conversations states are having about this law today, and more.

Guest Interview Details

Heather Baker leads Public Consulting Group’s child welfare and youth services practice, helping state, county, and community-based agencies invest in programs, people, and technologies that improve the lives of children and families. Prior to joining PCG, she worked at the Commonwealth of Massachusetts’ Executive Office of Administration and Finance, Fiscal Affairs Division.

Reading Room

Register for Mental Health at the Crossroads http://bit.ly/39LZWPU Register for Under Construction: Policies that Shape -Policies that Shape the NY Child Welfare System http://bit.ly/3EAIo80 Hurdles Keep Texas Youth Out of Extended Foster Care Designed to Help Them https://bit.ly/3lOd533 A Second Look: Cordell Miller and The Criminal Justice System https://imprintnews.org/special-series/a-second-look Eight Years After Federal Law to Improve School Stability for Foster Youth, States Still Scrambling http://bit.ly/3EZiAm6 ICWA Author Sen. James Abourezk Dies at 92 http://bit.ly/3EWvXDE A Complete Guide to The Family First Act http://bit.ly/2IoWNue Implementing the Family First Prevention Services Act http://bit.ly/3mtZo9G

Ukraine’s Orphans and Families, One Year Later

On this week’s podcast, we talk about the Biden administration’s plan to expand federal funds to support kinship caregivers; promising data on one state’s Raise the Age reform; how COVID-era child tax credits impacted child abuse and neglect; and more.

Guest Interview Details

Ian Forber-Pratt, deputy executive director of Children’s Emergency Relief International, joins us on the one-year anniversary of the War in Ukraine, a nation that before the invasion of Russia already had one of the world’s highest orphan populations.

Reading Room

Register for Mental Health at the Crossroads http://bit.ly/39LZWPU Register for Under Construction: Policies that Shape -Policies that Shape the NY Child Welfare System http://bit.ly/3EAIo80 Biden Administration Proposes Easing Foster Care Licensing Barriers for Relatives http://bit.ly/3m7l3EF Biden’s Top Child Welfare Official Discusses Her 2023 Priorities with The Imprint http://bit.ly/3Z6xVJU Feds Cancel Plan for $10 Million to Prevent Confusion of Poverty with Neglect http://bit.ly/3kUzfA4 Senate Judiciary Subcommittee to Investigate Georgia Child Welfare http://bit.ly/41qAKXJ Did “Raise the Age” Lead to More Juvenile Violent Crime? http://bit.ly/41vIGqL Impact of Direct Cash Benefits to Low-Income Families Can Be Far-Reaching http://bit.ly/3kuzaTK Child Tax Credits Led to Decreased Abuse and Neglect, New Study Shows http://bit.ly/3xV7ZF6 New York Child Welfare Advocates Call on Lawmakers to Prevent Foster Care Through Community Investment https://bit.ly/3HKaU7Z Maryland Eyes Law to Protect Domestic Violence Survivors from “Failure to Protect” Charges https://bit.ly/3IpGfy9 Impact of War on Ukraine’s Children https://bit.ly/3IVd0ne U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees Data Portal on Ukraine https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine Ukraine situation: Regional protection profiling and monitoring factsheet https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/97720

A Child of the Indian Race: A Conversation with Sandy White Hawk

Part Two: A song for orphans

On this week’s podcast, we begin a two-part interview between Imprint reporter Nancy Marie Spears and Sandy White Hawk, author of the recently released memoir A Child of the Indian Race: A Story of Return. White Hawk’s recounts her own adoption story, which began in 1955, decades before the Indian Child Welfare Act was passed to protect Indigenous families from being separated. 

This conversation comes just months after the Supreme Court heard arguments in a case called Brackeen v. Haaland, in which several non-Indigenous families and the State of Texas have claimed that ICWA is unconstitutional. A decision in the case is expected to be delivered this summer.

Guest Interview Details

Sandy White Hawk is a Sicangu Lakota adoptee from the Rosebud Reservation, South Dakota. She is the founder and director of First Nations Repatriation Institute

Reading Room

An Indigenous Adoptee Reclaims Her Culture http://bit.ly/3YI0oF9 First-of-its-kind Survey Examines Trauma and Healing Among Indigenous Survivors of Family Separation http://bit.ly/3e3XHfd How a Chippewa Grandmother’s Adoption Fight Ended Up in the U.S. Supreme Court http://bit.ly/3VLeS6k The Imprint’s Coverage of Brackeen v. Haaland http://bit.ly/3ttyzTy

A Child of the Indian Race: A Conversation with Sandy White Hawk

Part One: “Here’s Your Mother…She’s Been Waiting for You”

On this week’s podcast, we begin a two-part interview between Imprint reporter Nancy Marie Spears and Sandy White Hawk, author of the recently released memoir A Child of the Indian Race: A Story of Return. White Hawk recounts her own adoption story, which began in 1955, decades before the Indian Child Welfare Act was passed to protect Indigenous families from being separated.

This conversation comes just months after the Supreme Court heard arguments in a case called Brackeen v. Haaland, in which several non-Indigenous families and the State of Texas have claimed that ICWA is unconstitutional. A decision in the case is expected to be delivered this summer.

Guest Interview Details

Sandy White Hawk is a Sicangu Lakota adoptee from the Rosebud Reservation, South Dakota. She is the founder and director of First Nations Repatriation Institute

Reading Room

An Indigenous Adoptee Reclaims Her Culture http://bit.ly/3YI0oF9 First-of-its-kind Survey Examines Trauma and Healing Among Indigenous Survivors of Family Separation http://bit.ly/3e3XHfd How a Chippewa Grandmother’s Adoption Fight Ended Up in the U.S. Supreme Court http://bit.ly/3VLeS6k The Imprint’s Coverage of Brackeen v. Haaland http://bit.ly/3ttyzTy

Parents Paying the Bill for Foster Care

On this week’s episode, we discuss a potentially landmark law on legal counsel in Washington, another state with an ICWA bill, and the Justice Department allegedly takes interest in a controversial child welfare algorithm.

Nearly 40 years ago, federal child support laws were rewritten and included new instructions for states when it comes to parents with children in foster care. NPR investigative reporter Joe Shapiro joins to talk about his coverage of the nationwide practice of charging parents for the cost of foster care. 

Guest Interview Details

Joseph Shapiro is a NPR News Investigations correspondent with decades of experience covering health, aging, disability, and children’s and family issues. He is the author of the award-winning book NO PITY: People with Disabilities Forging a New Civil Rights Movement.

Mental Health Litigation Boom in Child Welfare, and More Headlines

On this week’s episode we catch up on some headlines from the last few months in child welfare and youth justice, including: a flood of mental health litigation; adoption reckoning in South Korea; a federal effort to help states differentiate poverty and neglect; the nexus between money and maltreatment; the Finish the 5 campaign in Texas; and more.

Reading Room

South Korea Sets Up a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to Investigate Adoptions http://bit.ly/3Joq5Gc Feds Plan $10 Million to Prevent Confusion of Poverty with Neglect http://bit.ly/3kUzfA4 Nevada Eyes State Bill to Codify ICWA http://bit.ly/3WRSIie Wyoming Considers Codifying Indian Child Welfare Act Protections in State Law http://bit.ly/3YbdOJH With ICWA Under Threat, More States Shore Up Laws to Protect Native Families from Foster Care Separation http://bit.ly/3WJ7SGt Maryland and Iowa Are the Latest to be Sued Over Youth Mental Health Services https://bit.ly/3wipDBP Justice Department Slams Alaska for Over-Institutionalizing Youth with Disabilities http://bit.ly/3RjcNwY Disabled Foster Youth Sue North Carolina for ‘Segregating’ Them in Institutions http://bit.ly/3XLS6w1 New York Let Residences for Kids With Serious Mental Health Problems Vanish. Desperate Families Call the Cops Instead. http://bit.ly/3XXReEa ‘We’re at a Crisis Point’: NY Attorney General Hearing Spotlights Child Mental Health Care Failures http://bit.ly/3XOg21y Sabrina’s Parents Love Her. But the Meltdowns Are Too Much. http://bit.ly/3kSH35B The Imprint Weekly Podcast: Ohio Medicaid Director Maureen Corcoran http://bit.ly/2ObtLAV Impact of Direct Cash Benefits to Low-Income Families Can Be Far-Reaching https://bit.ly/3kuzaTK Texas Teens Embark on An Idealistic Quest to Shut Down the State’s Last Five Youth Prisons http://bit.ly/3HDjGpA Youth and the Juvenile Justice System 2022 National Report https://bit.ly/3RhIWov How Youth Incarceration Undermines Public Safety: Reviewing the Evidence https://bit.ly/40eSk00

The Last Dissent of Bridget Mary McCormack

On this week’s episode Bridget Mary McCormack, the recently retired chief justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, joins us to discuss appellate work and child welfare, and a scathing assessment of the system she was once responsible for overseeing. 

Guest Interview Details

Bridget Mary McCormack served on the Michigan Supreme Court from 2013 to 2022, first as an associate justice, and as chief justice from 2019 to 2022.

Reading Room

McCormack’s Dissent http://bit.ly/3THF8fC In re G.M. Dixson Dissent https://bit.ly/3XS3y8R